Kidney stones 肾结石

Kidney stones are the accumulation of solid masses of mineral salts that consists of a collection of tiny crystals. Human urine is often concentrated with uric acid, phosphates and calcium oxalate that may form the stones. Kidney stones may not produce symptoms until they begin to move down the ureter, causing pain.

Possible signs and symptoms

Pain radiating from the upper back to the lower abdomen and groin; profuse sweating; frequent urination; pus and blood in the urine; odorous or cloudy urine; occasional chills and fever; painful urination.

Applied nutrition

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