Stress 壓力

Stress can come from any situation or thought. Interpretation of that scenario can lead to feelings of frustration, anger or anxiety. A healthy body is able to detect and respond to stress. Prolonged exposure to stress may lead to fluctuating responses or an insensitivity / hypersensitivity to stress, which may further lead to undesirable habits and conditions such as alcoholism, temper issues and depression.

Under sudden stress, adrenal glands release cortisone, deoxyribose, adulterine and IL-6. These require A, B2, C, E, pantothenic acid and linoleic acid.

Adrenaline accelerates the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates into energy for the body to use. This causes to body to excrete amino acids, potassium and phosphorous. It also depletes magnesium in muscle tissue and reduces calcium storage. It can destroy membranes (soft protein structures) if constantly released or becomes uncontrollable. Ulcers, breathing problems and eczema can result.
Cortisol ages brain cells and builds fat around the body’s midsection.
Interleukin-6 has direct effects on most cells in the body and is associated with many disorders, including diabetes, arthritis, cancer, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease.

Our enzymes and bodily fluids responsible for the millions of actions our bodies undertake everyday are made from micronutrients and amino acids which are reduced by stress. With inadequate supplies, the body tries to make something similar, but which is actually a histamine, an agent which causes inflammatory responses. Histamine is useful where there is actual cell injury since it brings white blood cells and blood to the area. If histamine is produced randomly, it can be an unnecessary irritant.

Stress is regulated by the release of calcium. If there is inadequate supplies in the blood, calcium is forced from bone where 99% of it is stored. Therefore, long periods of stress can result in osteoporosis and arthritis. If that occurs, calcium is not a first priority. Vitamin C and glucosamine is. Vitamin C is needed together with amino acids to fulfil its potential.

Phosphorous comes from processed meats and foods. This mineral replaces calcium and magnesium in our bodies, leading to lower absorption of those essential minerals. If the body has inadequate magnesium, calcium gets stuck in membrane structures leading to splinters, stones and arthritis.

The body does not absorb nutrients well when under stress, which can cause a multitude of other problems. It promotes the growth of free radicals that can oxidise and damage body tissues, especially cell membranes. Stress suppresses the immune system and long term stress will increase susceptibility to illness and slow healing.

In short, stress is to be avoided as much as possible.

Possible signs and symptoms

Twitching or trembling, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing and abdominal pain. General fatigue, inability to sustain concentration and short tempers.

Applied nutrition

Nutrition serves to help the body respond properly to stress. It is also essential to target and reduce the source of stress, and to help interpret and discuss appropriate responses to the stress being experienced.

Supplement Benefit Suggested Dosage
Vitamin B All B vitamins are necessary for health and proper functioning of the nervous system. B5 is an anti-stress vitamin needed by the thymus gland 5x twice daily
Vitamin C Essential to adrenal gland function. Stress depletes the gland’s anti-stress hormones 5x twice daily
Calcium + magnesium Replaces minerals lost by stress. Deficiency is common in highly stressed persons and can result in anxiety, fear and even hallucinations 4x twice daily
Q10 Also includes taurine which increases energy and protects brain, heart and immune system 2x twice daily
Multivitamin + phytonutrients Supplements nutrition lost or prevented from absorption from stress As directed
Selenium E Disarms free radicals caused by stress, improves immunity 1-2x daily

Depression 萧条

Depression is a whole body illness that may be described as feeling sad, blue, unhappy or miserable. It affects the way you feel about yourself and the way you react to and think about the people around you. Symptoms can last for weeks, months and years.

Possible signs and symptoms

Chronic fatigue, quickness to anger, sleep disturbances, change of appetite, digestive disorders, restlessness, loss of interest, feeling worthless.

Possible causes

Emotional tension, stress, chemical imbalances in the brain, thyroid disorder, nutritional deficiency (poor diet), over-consumption of refined sugars, lack of (physical/mental) activity.

Applied nutrition

Often, depressed people do not actively seek help and are sensitive to others knowing their condition. Depressed people need ample time and patience to get back on their feet. Background dietary assistance can be very useful while you help to remove the cause or distance the cause from the prospect.

Supplement Benefit Suggested Dosage
Protein Limit animal protein intake. Replace with plant-based proteins. 1 scoop, 
3x daily
Vitamin C + bioflavonoids Needed for immune function. Important to prevent depression. 3 tabs, 3x daily
Calcium + magnesium Calcium is nature’s tranquillizer. Works together with magnesium to relieve anxiety, stress, nervousness and tension. 3 tabs, 3x daily
B Complex B complex vitamins are necessary for the normal functioning of the brain and the nervous system. Naturally sourced vitamin B helps reduce anxiety and has a calming effect. 3 tabs, 3x daily
Omega 3 Aids in the transmission of nerve impulses. Important for proper brain function. 2 tabs, 2x daily
Multivitamins + multi-mineral + phytonutrients Depressed people are often deficient in many nutrients. This will work to increase energy and protect the heart and immune system. 1 tab, 2x daily

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

Overview

Vitamin B3, also called niacin (nicotinic acid), is one of eight B vitamins.  It has 2 other forms, niacinamide (nicotinamide) and inositol hexanicotinate, which have different effects from niacin. All B vitamins help the body convert  carbohydrates into fuel (glucose), which is used to produce energy. These B vitamins, often referred to as B complex vitamins, also help the body metabolize fats and protein. B complex vitamins are needed for healthy skin, hair, eyes, and liver. They also help the nervous system function properly, and are needed for good brain function. All B vitamins are water-soluble, meaning that the body does not store them and must be replenished daily.

Niacin also helps the body make various sex and stress-related hormones in the adrenal glands and other parts of the body. Niacin helps improve circulation.

Symptoms of mild deficiency include indigestion, fatigue, canker sores, vomiting, and depression. Severe deficiency can cause a condition known as pellagra. Pellagra is characterized by cracked, scaly skin, dementia, and diarrhea. It is generally treated with a nutritionally balanced diet and niacin supplements. Niacin deficiency also causes burning in the mouth and a swollen, bright red tongue.

Dietary Sources

The best food sources of vitamin B3 are found in beets, brewer’s yeast, beef liver, beef kidney, fish, salmon, swordfish, tuna, sunflower seeds, and peanuts. In addition, foods that contain tryptophan, an amino acid the body coverts into niacin, include poultry, red meat, eggs, and dairy products.

Upper Limits

The Council for Responsible Nutrition recommends different upper limits depending on the form of vitamin B3 being taken.

Nicotinic Acid: 35 mg / day
Nicotinamide: 1,500 mg / day
Inositol Hexanicotinate: 4,000 mg / day

Sources

University of Maryland Medical Center
The Council for Responsible Nutrition